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1 Passive
n пассивный залог (1). Ряд глаголов не употребляются в форме Passive. К ним относятся to appear, to escape, to flee, to get, to let, to like, to race, to resemble, to survive, to seem, to suit, to survive. (2). Форма get + PP (get Passive) в разговорной речи предпочтительнее форме be + PP: to get cleaned, to get damaged, to get married, to get dressed. (3). С глаголами to explain, to describe, to dictate, to declare, to deliver, to mention, to prove, to present, to point out, to repeat, to recommend в качестве подлежащего пассивной конструкции при наличии в активной конструкции двух дополнений (прямого и косвенного) употребляется только прямое дополнение (smth), в отличие от русского языка, где любое из этих дополнений может употребляться в функции подлежащего пассивной конструкции:The rule was explained to them twice — Им объяснили это правило дважды/Это правило было объяснено им дважды.
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2 passive
['pæsɪv]nпассивный залог, страдательный залогUSAGE:(1.) Ряд глаголов не употребляется в форме Passive. К ним относятся to appear, to escape, to flee, to get, to let, to like, to race, to resemble, to survive, to seem, to suit. (2.) Форма get + PP (get Passive) в разговорной речи предпочтительнее формы be + PP: to get cleaned, to get damaged, to get married, to get dressed. (3.) С глаголами to describe, to dictate, to declare, to deliver, to mention, to prove, to present, to point out, to repeat, to recommend в качестве подлежащего пассивной конструкции двух дополнений (прямого и косвенного) употребляется только прямое дополнение ( smth), в отличие от русского языка, где любое из этих дополнений может употребляться в функции подлежащего пассивной конструкции: the rule was explained to them twice им объяснили это правило дважды/это правило было объяснено им дважды
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